DFC Overview — Futures, Options, Swaps, and Derivatives Use Cases

High-level overview of CSI Derivatives Fundamentals Course (DFC®): what’s tested, official topic weightings, common pitfalls, and a practical prep strategy.

DFC is a derivatives fundamentals exam with a strong emphasis on futures (40%) and exchange-traded options (42%). Most questions reward clear thinking about:

  • linear vs non-linear exposure (futures vs options)
  • pricing intuition (cost of carry, option premium drivers)
  • hedging intent vs speculation intent
  • reading quotes correctly and avoiding sign/moneyness mistakes

Official exam snapshot (CSI)

  • Exam format: Proctored (remote or in-person at a test centre)
  • Exam duration: 2 hours
  • Question format: Multiple-choice
  • Questions per exam: 65
  • Passing grade: 60%
  • Attempts allowed: 3
  • Hours of study (CSI guidance): 60 – 90 Hours
  • Enrolment period: 1 Year

Source: https://www.csi.ca/en/learning/courses/dfc/exam-credits

Official topic weightings (DFC)

Because the exam has 65 questions, we convert CSI’s weightings into target question counts (rounded so the totals sum to 65).

Topic (CSI)WeightTarget questionsCSI chapters (curriculum)
An Overview of Derivatives3%21
Futures Contracts40%262–11
Exchange-Traded Options42%2812–17
Swaps8%518–22
How Investment Funds and Structured Products Use Derivatives5%323–26
Operational Considerations2%127–28

Curriculum source: https://www.csi.ca/en/learning/courses/dfc/curriculum

What DFC is really testing

DFC questions typically test whether you can:

  • Translate a position into exposure: what happens when the underlying goes up/down?
  • Use basic futures language correctly: contract specs, margin, marking-to-market, basis, convergence.
  • Recognize option basics: moneyness, intrinsic vs time value, pricing drivers (incl. delta) and strategy intent.
  • Explain swap structure at a practical level (fixed vs floating legs, currency exposure, credit risk concepts).
  • Identify why funds/structured products use derivatives (risk management, payoff engineering, replication).
  • Name the major risk/control/monitoring considerations at an exam-appropriate level.

Common pitfalls

  • Mixing up forward vs futures and forgetting daily settlement (mark-to-market) in futures.
  • Sign errors on P/L (long vs short) and mixing up call vs put.
  • Confusing intrinsic value, time value, and premium.
  • Misreading quotes (contract multiplier, currency quotation convention, option chain fields).
  • Overthinking the low-weight operational topics; learn the core terms and controls, then move on.

A simple prep loop

  1. Use the Syllabus as your checklist.
  2. After each chapter, review the matching section in the Cheatsheet and write 5–10 “if you see X, think Y” rules.
  3. Do short, targeted Practice sets (untimed → timed).
  4. Keep a miss log: every miss becomes a rule, formula, or definition you didn’t truly own.
  5. End each week with a mixed set to force transfer across topics.

✅ Next: follow the Study Plan or jump to the Syllabus.