PDO Overview — Exam Format, Weighting, and How to Study

PDO overview (official CSI structure): 80 multiple-choice questions in 2 hours, topic weightings, what gets tested, and a practical study strategy.

Quick facts (official CSI exam structure)

  • Proctored (remote or in-person at a test centre)
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Question format: Multiple-choice
  • Questions: 80
  • Attempts allowed per exam: 3
  • Passing grade: 60%
  • Hours of study (CSI estimate): 50 – 65 Hours

What PDO is really testing

PDO is less about calculations and more about executive judgment:

  • recognize regulatory and legal exposure quickly
  • understand business models (private client brokerage, online investing, investment banking) and their risk surfaces
  • apply ethical decision-making and governance expectations
  • understand director/officer responsibilities and liabilities (defensible oversight)
  • build and operate a risk management system (controls, supervision, reporting)
  • know what happens when compliance fails (complaints, investigations, sanctions)

Official topic weighting (and target question counts)

Source: CSI PDO Exam & Credits page. Target questions are proportional to 80 questions (rounded).

Exam TopicsWeightTarget questions (out of 80)Chapters (CSI curriculum)
The Role of the Executive and Canada’s Regulatory Environment6%51–2
Industry Business Models18%143–5
The Distribution of Securities8%66
Ethical Decisions and Corporate Governance12%107–8
Senior Officer and Director Liability16%139
Risk Management in the Securities Industry12%1010
Managing Risk in the Financial Sector12%911
Financial Compliance and the Consequences of Noncompliance16%1312–13

How to prepare (practical strategy)

  1. Use the Syllabus as your checklist by weighting.
  2. Build your “executive playbook” from the Cheatsheet: escalation cues + documentation discipline.
  3. Drill scenarios: “What is the risk?” → “What is the first correct action?” → “What must be recorded/escalated?”
  4. Do weekly timed mixed sets; keep a miss log with: cue, rule/theme, next action.

✅ Next: open the Study Plan or jump into the Syllabus.

Sources: https://www.csi.ca/en/learning/courses/pdo/curriculum and https://www.csi.ca/en/learning/courses/pdo/exam-credits