Series 87 Syllabus — Blueprint & Learning Objectives

FINRA Series 87 syllabus mapped to the official functions with clear learning objectives and quick links to targeted practice.

This syllabus is based on FINRA’s official Series 86/87 Content Outline (Part II — Series 87). Series 87 is about report integrity: proper disclosures, conflict controls, and safe dissemination through supervised channels.

What’s covered

F4 — Preparation of Research Reports (72%)

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Adhere to regulatory requirements in preparing research reports

  • Identify required disclosure categories for research reports and public appearances (ratings systems, rating distribution, historical price charts, and material conflicts).
  • Apply firm rating system definitions consistently and ensure required disclosures reflect how ratings are assigned and used (high level).
  • Include required disclosures about the distribution of firm ratings across covered universe (high level).
  • Recognize when historical price charts and required price/performance information must be included with research publications (high level).
  • Identify and disclose investment banking-related conflicts of interest when the firm has provided, or is seeking to provide, investment banking services (high level).
  • Identify and disclose analyst (or household member) financial interests in subject company securities and explain why the disclosure matters for objectivity (high level).
  • Identify and disclose firm ownership positions and whether the firm makes a market in the subject company’s securities (high level).
  • Identify other material conflicts of interest for the analyst or firm and ensure they are disclosed in research reports and in public appearances (high level).
  • Recognize when research requires approvals before dissemination and follow required internal review and supervision controls (high level).
  • Comply with SEC Regulation AC analyst certification requirements and ensure certifications accurately represent the analyst’s views and required attestations (high level).
  • Apply conflict management and compliance requirements that restrict research issuance and participation in public appearances (high level).
  • Apply communications restrictions and required disclosures when discussing research externally, including in media interactions (high level).
  • Recognize compensation restriction themes and related disclosure expectations for research analysts (high level).
  • Recognize trading restriction themes associated with publishing research and avoid conduct that undermines research integrity (high level).
  • Follow recordkeeping and document retention procedures for research reports, supporting analysis, approvals, and related communications (high level).
  • Recognize Regulation FD selective disclosure risks and avoid using or disseminating material nonpublic information (high level).
  • Recognize non-GAAP disclosure principles under Regulation G when non-GAAP measures are included or referenced in research (high level).
  • Recognize cross-border/offshore offer and sale considerations (Regulation S) when research is distributed in connection with offerings (high level).

Prepare research reports supported by evidence and analysis

  • Prepare initiation-of-coverage reports with a clear investment thesis, valuation support, catalysts, and risks (high level).
  • Prepare reports explaining rating, price target, or projected earnings changes and clearly connect the change to updated evidence and assumptions (high level).
  • Prepare termination-of-coverage notices and include appropriate context and required disclosures (high level).
  • Prepare earnings preview reports that frame key questions, expected drivers, and sensitivity points ahead of a release (high level).
  • Prepare earnings review reports that reconcile results versus expectations and update thesis and valuation implications (high level).
  • Prepare earnings analysis reports that identify the drivers of performance, sustainability, and forward-looking implications (high level).
  • Prepare fundamental company reports that support conclusions with data, comparables, and model logic (high level).
  • Prepare topical/theme reports that explain why a macro/industry/company theme matters and how it can impact valuation and recommendation (high level).
  • Prepare short notes and summaries of pertinent news that are accurate, appropriately sourced, and consistent with research disclosures (high level).
  • Prepare industry reports that synthesize sector drivers, competitive dynamics, and outlook (high level).
  • Structure research reports with clear components such as business model analysis, company overview, competitive position, and financial position (high level).
  • Evaluate management quality and governance signals (high level) and explain how they affect risk, execution confidence, and valuation multiples.
  • Provide industry and company outlook/projection sections that translate the driver chain into forecast assumptions (high level).
  • Discuss dividend outlook where relevant and relate payout sustainability to cash flow and balance sheet strength (high level).
  • State the investment thesis succinctly and map it to valuation and risk/catalyst framing (high level).
  • Explain sensitivity of company costs and revenues to key drivers (volume, price, mix, input costs, and rates) and interpret sensitivities as risk controls (high level).
  • Assess quality and quantity of earnings at a high level and identify when earnings quality issues can weaken a thesis.
  • Incorporate newly released financial data and relevant news into the report narrative and valuation support (high level).
  • Provide a rating/recommendation and valuation discussion that is consistent with the evidence and clearly communicates key risks.

F5 — Dissemination and Marketing of Information (28%)

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Present and discuss research with individuals and groups

  • Communicate research to retail and institutional audiences and adjust the level of detail and framing while maintaining fair and balanced communications (high level).
  • Discuss research with buy-side analysts, portfolio managers, hedge fund managers, mutual fund managers, pension fund managers, and other money managers (high level).
  • Coordinate research messaging with institutional and retail sales forces within firm controls and applicable restrictions (high level).
  • Interact with trading departments appropriately while respecting restrictions designed to prevent trading ahead of research publications (high level).
  • Engage with company management in research discussions while maintaining independence and avoiding undisclosed conflicts (high level).
  • Interact with press and media in public appearances while meeting required disclosures and approvals (high level).
  • Coordinate with other research teams to ensure consistency of facts, assumptions, and disclosures (high level).
  • Recognize FINRA Rule 5280’s trading-ahead themes and avoid conduct that could advantage certain parties before research dissemination (high level).
  • Distinguish research analyst activity from investment banking solicitation and sales activity and avoid role-confusion behaviors (high level).

Disseminate information via various means

  • Disseminate research via permitted channels (telephone, voicemail, instant messaging, text, email, website, internal squawk systems, external news sources, social media, video, and podcasts) under firm supervision and controls (high level).
  • Ensure distributed content is consistent with the underlying research and includes required disclosures when applicable (high level).
  • Recognize and avoid the circulation of rumors and unverified claims, and escalate concerns under firm procedures (high level).
  • Recognize market manipulation risks tied to dissemination of information for consideration and avoid improper promotion or paid influence (high level).
  • Recognize civil liability themes for false or misleading statements in offering-related contexts and ensure accuracy and support for statements (high level).
  • Recognize the importance of prospectus delivery requirements for new issues at a high level and understand when communications may be deemed a prospectus versus not (high level).
  • Maintain records for research dissemination and communications consistent with record retention expectations (high level).
  • Recognize research publication safe-harbor concepts related to distributions (Rules 137–139, high level) and avoid prohibited participation in distributions through research activities.
  • Recognize underwriter/distribution participation concepts (Rule 144, high level) and understand how distribution status can affect permissible research dissemination.
  • Recognize Rule 144A institutional resale concepts (QIB context, high level) and how resale restrictions can affect information dissemination practices.
  • Recognize Regulation M research restrictions for distribution participants and the concept of excepted securities (high level).
  • Recognize Exchange Act provisions applicable to analyst communications and research dissemination (high level) and follow firm escalation paths when legal/compliance review is required.

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